The Gujarat region is broadly comprised of three areas. Firstly, the mainland plains in the east, where major cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara (Baroda), and Surat are situated. Secondly, the remote and mostly arid but picturesque Rann of Kutch in the north. Lastly, the hilly peninsula of Saurashtra, shaped like a mango, which was once comprised of around 200 princely states until India gained independence. Saurashtra is home to numerous cultural festivals and historical treasures of Gujarat.
The Gujaratis are known for their exceptional courtesy. During conversations, it is common for them to add the suffix ‘Bhai’ (brother) or ‘Ben’ (sister) to the name of the person they are addressing. This results in names like ‘Vallabh-bhai’ or ‘Meera-ben’. Additionally, the majority of Gujaratis follow a vegetarian diet. The language they speak is known as Gujarati.
The Gujaratis, renowned for their honed business acumen through centuries of sea-borne trade, have made their mark in various parts of the world, notably East and South Africa, the UK, and the USA. This spirit of entrepreneurship has transformed Gujarat into one of the most industrialized states in India, with key industries including textiles, electronics, petrochemicals, and fertilizers.
Gujarat encompasses much more than just industries and business. The state is a melting pot of diverse races and religions. It is home to the last Asiatic lions, found in Sasan Gir National Park, as well as ancient archaeological sites like Lothal and Dholavira, dating back 4000 years. The region also boasts rock edicts from the reign of the Buddhist emperor Ashoka (3rd century BC) near Junagarh. Additionally, Gujarat is known for its significant Hindu and Jain pilgrimage centers, stunning mosques, the oldest sacred fire of the Parsi community in India located in Udvada, and its excellent textiles and handicrafts. The state is also blessed with pristine, well-known beaches.
Adding to its allure, Gujarat showcases its incredible diversity through approximately 1500 fairs and 2000 festivals held each year. Among these, over two hundred are major festival occasions deeply rooted in religion, attracting thousands of people, predominantly rural folk. These festive gatherings are adorned with vibrant cultural heritage, with attendees donning traditional attire that reflects the richness of their heritage.
Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad, the principal city of Gujarat, was founded in 1411 by Ahmed Shah 1st, situated on the banks of the Sabarmati River. With a population of approximately 3.5 million, it is an industrial hub renowned for its numerous textile mills, earning it the nickname ‘Manchester of the East’. In 1915, Mahatma Gandhi established his Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, which played a crucial role as a nodal center for India’s independence movement.
It was from this very ashram that Gandhi initiated his historic march to the small coastal village of Dandi in 1930, famously known as the Dandi March, as a form of protest against the salt tax imposed by the British Raj. Notably, it is worth mentioning that Gujarat presently produces 60% of the country’s salt, making the connection to the Dandi March all the more significant.
Ahmedabad boasts a multitude of monuments that showcase the harmonious blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, often referred to as the Indo-Saracenic style. Among these architectural wonders is the Jamma Masjid, featuring 15 domes supported by over 250 columns of varying heights. Renowned for its impeccable proportions and exquisite craftsmanship, it is considered one of the most magnificent mosques in western India.
Another notable gem is the Sidi Sayyad Mosque, which showcases lace-like, intricately carved stone windows. One of these windows depicts the gracefully entwined branches of a tree, adding to its delicate beauty. The Sidi Bashir Mosque, on the other hand, is famed for its “Jhulta Minars” or shaking minarets. When one minaret is gently shaken, the other sways in synchrony, captivating all who witness the unique phenomenon.
In addition to these remarkable mosques, Ahmedabad is home to the Rani Sipri Masjid, a small yet exquisitely designed mosque, and the Rani Rupmati Mosque, named after the Hindu wife of a Sultan. These monuments stand as testaments to the city’s rich architectural heritage and cultural significance.
Ahmedabad is home to the esteemed Calico Museum of Textiles, which houses one of the world’s most exceptional textile collections. The museum showcases a wide array of antique tapestries, wall hangings, costumes, and even antique looms, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich history of textiles. Additionally, Ahmedabad boasts several other captivating museums such as the Museum of Miniatures, Shreyas Folk Museum, Utensils Museum, and a unique Kites Museum. The Kites Museum is a testament to the city’s fascination with kites, a beloved pastime in Ahmedabad.
Every year, on the auspicious occasion of “Makar Sankranti” (14th January), the city comes alive with vibrant colors during the International Kite Festival. Thousands upon thousands of kites of various shapes, sizes, and hues take to the sky, creating a breathtaking spectacle. This grand celebration attracts visitors from around the world, who actively participate in the festival, making it an unforgettable experience. As the festivities continue into the night, the sky becomes adorned with a multitude of illuminated box kites, resembling tiny lamps. These illuminated kites, often strung together on a single line, create a mesmerizing visual display, adding to the enchantment of the event.
Ahmedabad Tourists Attractions
Ahmedabad is adorned with several captivating landmarks and places of interest that showcase the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage.
One such remarkable marvel is the Hatheesing Jain Temple, an intricately carved temple crafted from white marble. The temple’s exquisite design and intricate details pay homage to Jain artistry, making it a must-visit destination for art and architecture enthusiasts.
The city is also home to the Teen Darwaja, a triple-arched gateway that stands as a historic landmark. This impressive structure not only serves as an architectural gem but also holds significant historical importance, adding to Ahmedabad’s allure.
Sarkhej Roza is another notable site, featuring a complex of architectural wonders. This complex encompasses beautifully designed mausoleums, mosques, and tombs, showcasing the fusion of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. Sarkhej Roza stands as a testament to the city’s cultural diversity and architectural brilliance.
For those seeking natural beauty and recreation, Kankaria Lake offers a picturesque setting. With its serene ambiance and various recreational activities, such as boating and leisurely walks, Kankaria Lake is a popular destination for locals and visitors alike.
Additionally, the Dada Hari Vav, also known as the Step Well, is a notable attraction in Ahmedabad. This architectural marvel features intricate designs and serves as a historical water reservoir. Its captivating architecture and historical significance make it a fascinating place to explore.
These iconic landmarks, including the Hatheesing Jain Temple, Teen Darwaja, Sarkhej Roza, Kankaria Lake, and Dada Hari Vav, collectively contribute to the city’s rich heritage and make Ahmedabad a captivating destination for history, art, and architectural enthusiasts.
